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Dealing with Adverse Situations Flashcards
- 1/27If you must drive in poor weather
Rain, fog, and sandstorms reduce visibility and road grip and slow down and maintain distance to react safely.
Best lights to use in fog or heavy rain
High-beams reflect off fog or rain, reducing visibility low-beams help you see and be seen.
If driving through a sandstorm
Wait until visibility improves keep headlights on but not high beams.
To avoid hydroplaning in heavy rain
Slower speed and smooth steering help tires maintain contact with the road.
If your vehicle begins to skid
Do not brake hard ease off the accelerator and regain control calmly.
When driving in wind or crosswinds
Anticipate gusts, especially near open areas or when passing large vehicles.
If brakes get wet after driving through water
Light braking dries the brakes and restores stopping ability.
If your vehicle stalls on a railway track
Avoid injury from debris if the train hits the vehicle.
If your vehicle gets stuck in sand
Avoid spinning tires and dig around wheels or use mats for traction.
When driving downhill for a long distance
Reduces reliance on brakes and prevents overheating or failure.
If engine temperature rises suddenly
Turn off the engine and wait before checking coolant never open the radiator cap while hot.
If headlights fail while driving at night
Use parking lights if available and seek assistance immediately.
To reduce sun glare while driving
Glare can reduce visibility and slow down and adjust position if needed.
If visibility becomes very poor
Turn on hazard lights wait in a safe location off the road.
To reduce the risk of brake failure
Use engine braking and pump brakes if pressure drops.
If your tire blows out
Do not brake hard steer straight until you can stop safely.
If your steering suddenly becomes difficult
Power steering failure may require more effort and do not continue at high speed.
In the event of sudden acceleration
Avoid panic and regain control and stop in a safe area.
Driving through deep water should be avoided because
Water entering the air intake or brakes can cause breakdown or accidents.
If your windshield wipers fail in rain
Visibility is critical and do not continue driving blind.
When descending a slippery hill
Sudden braking or steering can cause skids and control descent with lower gears.
When driving on gravel roads
Loose surfaces reduce traction and avoid sharp turns or sudden stops.
If an animal crosses unexpectedly
Sudden swerving may cause more serious crashes and stay in control.
If your vehicle catches fire
Do not attempt to extinguish large fires and move passengers to a safe distance.
If your vehicle stalls in traffic
Unable to move, remain in the vehicle with seatbelt on and call for help.
To stay safe in tunnel emergencies
Avoid stopping unless necessary keep alert for alarms or signals.
If your accelerator gets stuck
Dont turn off the ignition while moving and use neutral and brakes to slow down gradually.